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      REFERENCES  

 

 

 

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*       Andrist, L. C. (1998).  The impact of media attention, family history, politics and maturation on women’s decisions regarding hormone replacement therapy. Health Care for Women International, 19(3), 243-261.

 

*       Apgar, B. (November 2000). Gallbladder disease in women receiving estrogen replacement therapy. American Family Physician. Retrieved April 10, 2002 from find articles.com.

 

*       Barrett, C.E. (1998). Fortynightly Review: Hormone replacement therapy. British Medical Journal, 317 (7156), 457-461.

 

*       Basil, J.B., & Mutch, D.G. (2001). Role of hormone replacement therapy in cancer survivors. Clinical Obstetric and GYN, 44 (3), 464-477.

 

*       Beresford, S. A. (1997). Risk of endometrial cancer in relation to use of Estrogen combined with cyclic progestin therapy in postmenopausal women. Lancet. Retrieved April 10, 2002 from Academic search elite database

 

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*       Chen, Barlow, Weiss, & White. (2002). Hormone replacement therapy in Relation to breast cancer. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 287, 734-741.

 

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*       Cook, A. & Pennington, G. (2002). Phytoestrogen and multiple vitamin/mineral effects on bone mineral density in early postmenopausal women: A pilot study. Journal of Women’s Health & Gender Based Medicine, 11(1), 53-60.

 

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*       Darling, M., Johns, J., McCloud, P., & Davis, R. (1997, August 28). Estrogen and progesterone compared with simvastatin for hypercholesterolemia in postmenopausal women [Electronic version]. The New England Journal of Medicine,337, 595-601. Retrieved March 30, 2002, from http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/337/9/595/

 

*       Ekstrom, H., & Hovelius, B. (2000). Quality of life and hormone therapy in women before and after menopause. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, 18, 115-121.

 

*       Eiken, P., & Kolthoff, N. (2002). Compliance with 10 years oral hormonal replacement therapy. Maturitas. 41(2), 81-86. Retrieved March 18, 2002 from Science Direct database.

 

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*       Grodstein, F., Stampfer, M., Colditz, G., Willet, W., Manson, J., Joffe, M., Rosner, B., et al. (1997, June 19). Postmenopausal hormone therapy and mortality [Electronic version]. The New England Journal of Medicine, 336, 1769-76. Retrieved March 30, 2002, from http://content,nejm.org/cgi/content/full/336/25/1769/

 

*       Harris, T., Cook, D., Wicks, P., & Cappuccio, F. (1999, September 4). Ethnic differences in use of hormone replacement therapy: community based survey [Electronic version]. The British Medical Journal, 319, 610-11. Retrieved March 24, 2002 from http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/319/7210/610/

 

*       Ishiko, O., Hirai, K., Sumi, T., Tatsuta, I., Ogita, S. (2001). Hormone Replacement Therapy plus pelvic floor muscle exercises for postmenopausal stress incontinence. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 46(3), 213-220.

 

*       Jasienska, G. & Thune, I. (2001, March 10). Lifestyle, hormones, and risk of breast cancer [Electronic version]. The British Medical Journal, 322, 586-587. Retrieved March 24, 2002 from http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/322/7286/586/

 

*       Kerr, D., Ackland, T., Malsen, B., Morton, A., & Prince, R. (2001). Resistance triaining over 2 years increases bone mass in calcium-replete postmenopausal women. Journal of Bone Mineral Reasearch, 16(1), 175-181.

 

*       Kotsopoulos, D., Dalais, F.S., Liang, Y.L., McGrath, B.P., & Teede, H.J. (2000) The effects of soy containing phytoestrogens on menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women. Climacteric, 3(3), 161-167.

 

*       Kroll, J., Rothert, M., Davidson II, W. S., Schmitt, N., Holmes-Rovner, M., Padonu, G., et. al. (2000). Predictors of participation in health care at menopause. Health Communication, 12(4), 339-361.

 

*       Legare, F., Godin, G., Guilbert, E., Laperriere, L., & Dodin, S. (2000). Determinants of the intention to adopt hormone replacement therapy among premenopausal women. Maturitas, 34(3), 211-218. Retrieved March 18, 2002 from Science Direct database.

 

*       Lowdermilk, D. L., Perry, S. E., & Bobak, I. M.  Maternity and women’s health 7th ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 2000.

 

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*       Moorman, P. G., Kuwabara, H., Millikan, R. C., & Newman, B. (2000). Menopausal hormones and breast cancer in a biracial population. American Journal of Public Health, 90(6), 966-972

 

*       Murray, E., Davis, H., Tai, S., Coulter, A., Gray, A., Haines, A. (2001, September 1). Randomised controlled trial of an interactive multimedia decision aid on hormone replacement therapy in primary care [Electronic version]. The British Medical Journal, 323, 490. Retrieved March 24, 2002 from http://bmj.com.cgi/content/full/323/7311/490/

 

*       National Institute on Aging. (n.d.). Hormone replacement therapy. Retrieved February 24, 2002, from http://www.aoa.dhhs.gov.aoa/pages/agepages/hormone/html

 

*       Ossrwaarde, M.E., Bots, M.L., Bak. A.A.A., Van Der Schouw, Y.T., Wittenman, J.C.M., Planellas, J., Coelingh Bennink, H.J.T., & Grobbee, D.E. (2001). Effect of hormone replacement therapy on lipids in perimenopausal and early postmenopausal women.  Maturitas, 39(3), 209-216. Retrieved March 18, 2002 from Science Direct database.

 

*       Preventative effects of hormone replacement therapy challenged.  (2001). Pain & Central Nervous System Week, 33-34.Retrieved on April 9, 2001 from Health Source-Consumer Edition database.

 

*       Porter, V.R., Greendale, G.A., Schocken, M., Zhu, X., Effros, R.B. (2001). Immune effects of hormone replacement therapy in post-menopausal women. Experimental Gerontology, 36(5), 311-326.  Retrieved March 18, 2002, from Science Direct database.

 

*       Rabat, M. (2002).  Estrogen and heart health. Vegetarian times, 295, 13.

 

*       Raju, P.S., Prasad, K.V, Venkata, R.Y., MurtyK.J., & Reddy, M.V. (1997). Influence of intensive yoga training on physiological changes in 6 adult women: a case report. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 3(3), 291-295.

 

*       Reid, I.R., Mason, B., Horne, A., Ames, R., Clearwater, J., Bava, U., Orr-Walker, B., Wu, F., Evans, M.C., & Gamble, G.D. Effects of calcium supplementation on serum lipid concentrations in older women: a randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Medicine, 112(5), 343-347.

 

*       Ross, R. K., Paganini-Hill, A., Wan, P. C., & Pike, M. C. Estrogen/progestin combination may increase breast cancer risk. Geriatrics, 55, 83.Retrieved April 9, 2002, from Health Source-Consumer Edition Database.

 

*       Sinaki, M., Wahner, H.W., Offord, K.P., & Hodgson S.F. (1989) Efficacy of nonloading exercises in prevention of vertebral bone loss in post menopausal women: a controlled trial. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 64(7), 762-769.

 

*       Smith, A., Hughes, P.L.  The estrogen dilemma. American Journal of Nursing, 98 (4), 17-20.

 

*       Speroff, L., Symons, J., Kempfert, N., Rowan, J. (2000). The effect of varying low- dose combinations of norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradial (femhrt) on the frequency and intensity of vasomotor symptoms.  Menopause, 7 (6), 383-390.

 

*       Washburn, S., Burke, G.L., Morgan, T., & Anthony, M. (1999) Effect of soy protein supplementation on serum lipoproteins, blood pressure, and menopausal symptoms in perimenopausal women. Menopause, 6(1), 7-13.

 

 

 

 

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